Further Equipment

Stainless steel burning protection 
The safest protection against burning of mash, when distilling, is a water bath still. But with directly heated boilers you must have devices that prevent burning with high security. The first step is to keep the thick components of a mash away from the heated bottom. This is achieved primarily by a mash strainer. But a mash strainer alone is not a 100% burning protection. If the liquid component of a mash still contains starch, the liquid can also burn. To find that out, you should either do an iodine starch test, or cheaper, put a small amount of the liquid mash in a small pot and do a burning test on the stove. If the small amount burns, precautions must be taken.
If you know that you do not use 100% ripe fruit, burn is likely. In this case, it is advisable to use an amylase, which converts residual starch into sugar. This not only reduces the danger of burning, but also increases the yield.
Nevertheless, you should perform the above-mentioned burning test after fermentation. If the sample still tended to burn despite using an amylase, in addition to the mash sieve for instance a mash bag, as we offer it here in different sizes. This can not only keep solid components off the ground, but also filter out residual yeast. The combination of amylase, mash screen and filter bag or filter cloth should prevent burning.

Aroma basket
Is not it just protection against burning, but that either, in Germany only for commercial applications, alcohol vapor flows through fruits or herbs to obtain an aromatized distillate, or steam distillations to produce hydrosol and essential oils to be carried out, which is also in Germany is allowed, one uses a height-adjustable aroma sieve. This is placed in a still above the neutral alcohol or water and filled with fruits, flowers or herbs and will be distilled.

Laboratory oil separator set for all hobby stills – for separating the oil after distillation
A few tips before you start.

This set is suitable for easily separating the essential oil from the hydrosol after distillation. In addition to this set, it's best to have clean bottles ready for the final bottling. I use wine bottles with corks for the maturing period or flip-top bottles for final storage. No matter what, the main thing is that the bottles are light-protected. I simply cleaned the bottles with washing-up liquid and carefully rinsed them. In my experience, sterilising the bottles, as recommended in many sources, is not necessary. Light is the only enemy. If you plan to store the hydrosol in the Erlenmeyer flasks for several days, they should first be closed with stoppers rolled out of kitchen paper and stored in a dark place. After about a week, the hydrosol should be transferred to the coloured bottles for storage, or the paper stoppers should be dipped in stoppers 8.1 or 9.1. When storing in wine bottles, the cork can be used to seal the bottle. Over time, the cork will cause the hydrosol to mature, which will take no longer than three months. However, only hydrosols with a pH of ≤ 5 can be stored for longer periods. My oldest acidic hydrosols are now 4 years old and in very good condition. I stored them in the cellar at average temperatures below 18 °C. But even occasional temperatures of 22 °C did not harm these hydrolates. I also have hydrolates with 5.5 ≥ pH ≤ 6, which showed sensory signs of old varnish after one year, without completely turning over. However, you don't really want these hydrolates. In practice, the hydrolates are usually not stored for so long; for me, the goal was the long-term experiment.

Distillation

This set is very flexible and can be used for stills with a high distillate outlet and also when the outlet is low and a setup as shown above is not possible.

In the first case, use the Erlenmeyer flask as a receiver and collect 500 ml as the first batch. For stills with a high distillate outlet, you can also use the oil separator directly as a template, as shown above, and gradually drain the hydrolate into the Erlenmeyer flask. Depending on the still, the extraction takes 8 to 15 minutes. You can assume that the oil is included in this margin.

You can arrange to replace the Erlenmeyer flask for the second batch without interrupting the distillation. At the latest, you should hold a pH strip in the distillation jet in the middle of the second batch. You can use this value to decide whether a further batch is useful. If the pH value is below approx. 4.5, you can consider a further distillation run. For this, the distillation must be interrupted in the 2-litre hobby systems as a precaution in order to top up the water in the boiler. However, this is not a problem because no more oil can be lost. The distillation continues where you left off.

In my experience, in the vast majority of cases, the distillation was complete after removing two portions. I found one of the exceptions with fennel seeds.